Panorama of forest and meadows around a Semois meander inside the national park

Nature

Nature and the Semois Valley National Park

Slope forests, meanders, discreet species and protected areas: understand the territory before you walk through it.

A territory to explore with respect

Ardennes nature unfolds with the seasons: broadleaf and conifer forest on the slopes, meadows on the valley floor, a river winding between slate rocks. The Semois valley is a particularly readable example, and part of it now belongs to the Semois Valley National Park. This page gathers our nature guides to help you understand what you are about to cross.

The first group of pages sets the scene: the national park, its recognition and rules, the Ardennes forest and how it is used, and the European Natura 2000 network that protects habitats and species. These guides explain what a protection status means in practice for a visitor: where you may walk, which behaviour to avoid and how site managers work.

The second group looks at living things and water. You will find an overview of the valley's wildlife and plants, season by season, a guide to the black stork, a discreet bird that needs quiet, and advice on swimming in the Semois with current, temperature and fragile river banks in mind. Watching nature starts with agreeing not to disturb it.

A few simple rules apply to all these places. Stay on waymarked paths, take your rubbish home, keep dogs on a lead, avoid noise and the surroundings of signposted quiet zones, especially in spring. Find out about restricted periods before you go, because some areas are closed or limited according to the season to protect breeding species.

The figures and rules quoted on our pages come from official sources, named each time; rules change, and the site manager remains the reference. If you spot out-of-date information, report it through the contact page: we correct it and show the update date.

Each guide cited here is written by the ArdennenBelgie.be editorial team from public sources and official documents. We name our sources, date our updates and say so when a piece of information cannot be confirmed. Our approach is set out on the page about our methodology.

The national park, the forest and protected areas

The framework of the territory: status, rules, forest habitats and the Natura 2000 network.

  • Photo: Semois National Park

    Semois National Park

    An introduction to the Semois Valley National Park: territory, recognition, access and rules.

  • Photo: Wild Ardennes & forest

    Wild Ardennes & forest

    The Ardennes forest and its wildlife: walks, emblematic animals and good practice.

  • Photo: Natura 2000

    Natura 2000

    Understanding the Natura 2000 network in Wallonia: protection levels and site management.

Wildlife, plants and swimming

Species worth knowing, a bird to protect and advice on enjoying the river safely.

  • Photo: Semois wildlife & plants

    Semois wildlife & plants

    Birds, beaver, dragonflies, trout and slope forests, season by season.

  • Photo: Black stork

    Black stork

    The black stork in the Semois valley: discreet observation, quiet zones and rules.

  • Photo: Swimming in the Semois

    Swimming in the Semois

    Swimming in the Semois: guidelines, precautions and tips for preparing your visit.

Explore the other sections

Each section has its own landing page.

Last checked: . Sources: the pages cited and the official bodies named in each guide.